We are pleased to share an important new report titled “Inequalities in Mental Health, Well-being and Wellness: Social Determinants and Changes Over Time.” This publication, along with its accompanying data tool, offers valuable insights into trends related to mental health inequalities across various outcomes and determinants in Canada.
Understanding Mental Health Inequalities
This report is the first to present social inequality trends in mental health within the Canadian context. Utilizing intersectionality theory as a guiding framework, it combines qualitative and quantitative research to explore how these inequalities have evolved over time.
The findings delve into four key themes critical to understanding the social determinants of mental health:
- Socioeconomic Conditions: Highlighting how economic factors influence mental health outcomes, this theme emphasizes the importance of financial stability and access to resources.
- Racism, Xenophobia, Homophobia, and Other Types of Discrimination: This section underscores the negative impact of discrimination on mental well-being, revealing the challenges faced by marginalized communities in achieving mental wellness.
- Social and Cultural Connection, Support Networks, and Community Belonging: The importance of strong social ties and community support is examined, demonstrating how these factors contribute to better mental health outcomes.
- Access to, Quality of, and Use of Health Care Services: This theme discusses disparities in healthcare access and quality, stressing the need for equitable health services for all Canadians.
Key Features of the Data Tool
Accompanying the report is a data tool featuring over 15 indicators related to mental well-being, mental illness, and access to mental health care services. Notable indicators include:
- Mean life satisfaction
- Unmet needs for mental health services
- Rates of flourishing mental health
These tools provide a deeper understanding of the mental health landscape in Canada and allow stakeholders to track changes over time.
Informing Policy for Better Health Outcomes
The insights gained from this report and data tool are essential for informing evidence-based health and social policy. By understanding the social and structural determinants of mental health, we can work toward ensuring health and well-being for all Canadians.
An executive summary of the report is available for those interested in a concise overview of the findings. Additionally, stay tuned for a series of infographics that will highlight the key results from each theme, set to be released soon.
For more details, visit the report’s page here.